Santa Bárbara (Ponta Delgada)

Santa Bárbara
Civil Parish (Freguesia)
Official name: Freguesia de Santa Bárbara
Name origin: Portuguese for Saint Barbara
Country  Portugal
Autonomous Region  Azores
Group Central
Island São Miguel
Municipality Ponta Delgada
Center Santa Bárbara
 - elevation 247 m (810 ft)
 - coordinates
Highest point Pico da Cruz
 - location Sete Cidades Massif, Santa Bárbara, Ponta Delgada
 - elevation 844.8 m (2,772 ft)
 - coordinates
Lowest point Sea Level
 - location Atlantic Ocean
Length 5.7 km (4 mi), Southwest-Northeast
Width 2.56 km (2 mi), Northwest-Southeast
Area 8.73 km2 (3 sq mi)
 - land 8.29 km2 (3 sq mi)
 - urban .44 km2 (0 sq mi)
Population 880 (2001)
Density 100.8 / km2 (261 / sq mi)
Settlement fl. 1600
 - Parish 1 April 1986
LAU Freguesia/Junta Freguesia
 - location Rua do Outeiro, Santa Bárbara, Ponta Delgada
President Junta João Carlos Arruda
Timezone Azores (UTC-1)
 - summer (DST) Azores (UTC0)
ISO 3166-2 code PT-
Postal Zone 9545-321 Ponta Delgada
Area Code & Prefix (+351) 292 XXX-XXXX
Demonym Micalense
Patron Saint Santa Bárbara
Parish Address Rua do Outeiro 30
9545-321 Ponta Delgada
Wikimedia Commons: Santa Bárbara (Ponta Delgada)
Statistics from INE (2001); geographic detail from Instituto Geográfico Português (2010)

Santa Bárbara is a civil parish in the municipality of Ponta Delgada on the island of São Miguel in the Azores. The population of 880 (2001 statistics) occupy an area of 8.73 km², approximately 100 inhabitants per kilometer. Santa Barbara is a relatively young administrative entity, established in 1986, being de-annexed from the neighboring parish of Santo António.

Geography

Santa Bárbara is sandwiched between Santo António (along the east and south), Remédios in the northwest, Sete Cidades to the southwest, and the Atlantic Ocean to the north. Santa Bárbara has a school, a church, and a square (praça). It is located in the northwestern part of the island of São Miguel and the regional road to Mosteiros (the largest regional center) and Ribeira Grande (the largest city on the north coast of São Miguel). It is accessed by bus routes linking it to these communities, as well as Ponta Delgada to the south. The mountains which are covered with laurisilva and cryptomeria trees, and many pastures are separated by hedge-rows of cane (primarily).

Apart from its church (to the invocation of Santa Bárbara), along with a few small commercial businesses, there is a restaurant (Cavalo Branco) and a local soccer field.

Economy

Agriculture is the primary economic resource; farmlands dominate the lands along the coast, while the mountainous areas are covered with a patchwork of forest and pasturelands.